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				8.3 KiB
			
		
		
			
		
	
	
					267 lines
				
				8.3 KiB
			| 
								 
											9 months ago
										 
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								# mkdirp
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								Like `mkdir -p`, but in Node.js!
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								Now with a modern API and no\* bugs!
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								<small>\* may contain some bugs</small>
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								# example
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								## pow.js
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								```js
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								const mkdirp = require('mkdirp')
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								// return value is a Promise resolving to the first directory created
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								mkdirp('/tmp/foo/bar/baz').then(made =>
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								  console.log(`made directories, starting with ${made}`))
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								```
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								Output (where `/tmp/foo` already exists)
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								```
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								made directories, starting with /tmp/foo/bar
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								```
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								Or, if you don't have time to wait around for promises:
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								```js
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								const mkdirp = require('mkdirp')
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								// return value is the first directory created
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								const made = mkdirp.sync('/tmp/foo/bar/baz')
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								console.log(`made directories, starting with ${made}`)
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								```
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								And now /tmp/foo/bar/baz exists, huzzah!
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								# methods
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								```js
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								const mkdirp = require('mkdirp')
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								```
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								## mkdirp(dir, [opts]) -> Promise<String | undefined>
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								Create a new directory and any necessary subdirectories at `dir` with octal
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								permission string `opts.mode`. If `opts` is a string or number, it will be
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								treated as the `opts.mode`.
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								If `opts.mode` isn't specified, it defaults to `0o777 &
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								(~process.umask())`.
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								Promise resolves to first directory `made` that had to be created, or
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								`undefined` if everything already exists.  Promise rejects if any errors
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								are encountered.  Note that, in the case of promise rejection, some
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								directories _may_ have been created, as recursive directory creation is not
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								an atomic operation.
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								You can optionally pass in an alternate `fs` implementation by passing in
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								`opts.fs`. Your implementation should have `opts.fs.mkdir(path, opts, cb)`
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								and `opts.fs.stat(path, cb)`.
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								You can also override just one or the other of `mkdir` and `stat` by
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								passing in `opts.stat` or `opts.mkdir`, or providing an `fs` option that
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								only overrides one of these.
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								## mkdirp.sync(dir, opts) -> String|null
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								Synchronously create a new directory and any necessary subdirectories at
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								`dir` with octal permission string `opts.mode`. If `opts` is a string or
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								number, it will be treated as the `opts.mode`.
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								If `opts.mode` isn't specified, it defaults to `0o777 &
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								(~process.umask())`.
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								Returns the first directory that had to be created, or undefined if
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								everything already exists.
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								You can optionally pass in an alternate `fs` implementation by passing in
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								`opts.fs`. Your implementation should have `opts.fs.mkdirSync(path, mode)`
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								and `opts.fs.statSync(path)`.
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								You can also override just one or the other of `mkdirSync` and `statSync`
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								by passing in `opts.statSync` or `opts.mkdirSync`, or providing an `fs`
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								option that only overrides one of these.
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								## mkdirp.manual, mkdirp.manualSync
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								Use the manual implementation (not the native one).  This is the default
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								when the native implementation is not available or the stat/mkdir
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								implementation is overridden.
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								## mkdirp.native, mkdirp.nativeSync
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								Use the native implementation (not the manual one).  This is the default
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								when the native implementation is available and stat/mkdir are not
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								overridden.
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								# implementation
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								On Node.js v10.12.0 and above, use the native `fs.mkdir(p,
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								{recursive:true})` option, unless `fs.mkdir`/`fs.mkdirSync` has been
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								overridden by an option.
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								## native implementation
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								- If the path is a root directory, then pass it to the underlying
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								  implementation and return the result/error.  (In this case, it'll either
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								  succeed or fail, but we aren't actually creating any dirs.)
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								- Walk up the path statting each directory, to find the first path that
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								  will be created, `made`.
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								- Call `fs.mkdir(path, { recursive: true })` (or `fs.mkdirSync`)
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								- If error, raise it to the caller.
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								- Return `made`.
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								## manual implementation
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								- Call underlying `fs.mkdir` implementation, with `recursive: false`
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								- If error:
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								  - If path is a root directory, raise to the caller and do not handle it
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								  - If ENOENT, mkdirp parent dir, store result as `made`
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								  - stat(path)
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								    - If error, raise original `mkdir` error
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								    - If directory, return `made`
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								    - Else, raise original `mkdir` error
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								- else
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								  - return `undefined` if a root dir, or `made` if set, or `path`
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								## windows vs unix caveat
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								On Windows file systems, attempts to create a root directory (ie, a drive
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								letter or root UNC path) will fail.  If the root directory exists, then it
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								will fail with `EPERM`.  If the root directory does not exist, then it will
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								fail with `ENOENT`.
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								On posix file systems, attempts to create a root directory (in recursive
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								mode) will succeed silently, as it is treated like just another directory
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								that already exists.  (In non-recursive mode, of course, it fails with
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								`EEXIST`.)
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								In order to preserve this system-specific behavior (and because it's not as
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								if we can create the parent of a root directory anyway), attempts to create
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								a root directory are passed directly to the `fs` implementation, and any
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								errors encountered are not handled.
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								## native error caveat
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								The native implementation (as of at least Node.js v13.4.0) does not provide
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								appropriate errors in some cases (see
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								[nodejs/node#31481](https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/31481) and
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								[nodejs/node#28015](https://github.com/nodejs/node/issues/28015)).
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								In order to work around this issue, the native implementation will fall
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								back to the manual implementation if an `ENOENT` error is encountered.
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								# choosing a recursive mkdir implementation
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								There are a few to choose from!  Use the one that suits your needs best :D
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								## use `fs.mkdir(path, {recursive: true}, cb)` if:
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								- You wish to optimize performance even at the expense of other factors.
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								- You don't need to know the first dir created.
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								- You are ok with getting `ENOENT` as the error when some other problem is
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								  the actual cause.
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								- You can limit your platforms to Node.js v10.12 and above.
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								- You're ok with using callbacks instead of promises.
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								- You don't need/want a CLI.
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								- You don't need to override the `fs` methods in use.
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								## use this module (mkdirp 1.x) if:
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								- You need to know the first directory that was created.
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								- You wish to use the native implementation if available, but fall back
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								  when it's not.
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								- You prefer promise-returning APIs to callback-taking APIs.
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								- You want more useful error messages than the native recursive mkdir
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								  provides (at least as of Node.js v13.4), and are ok with re-trying on
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								  `ENOENT` to achieve this.
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								- You need (or at least, are ok with) a CLI.
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								- You need to override the `fs` methods in use.
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								## use [`make-dir`](http://npm.im/make-dir) if:
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								- You do not need to know the first dir created (and wish to save a few
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								  `stat` calls when using the native implementation for this reason).
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								- You wish to use the native implementation if available, but fall back
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								  when it's not.
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								- You prefer promise-returning APIs to callback-taking APIs.
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								- You are ok with occasionally getting `ENOENT` errors for failures that
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								  are actually related to something other than a missing file system entry.
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								- You don't need/want a CLI.
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								- You need to override the `fs` methods in use.
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								## use mkdirp 0.x if:
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								- You need to know the first directory that was created.
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								- You need (or at least, are ok with) a CLI.
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								- You need to override the `fs` methods in use.
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								- You're ok with using callbacks instead of promises.
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								- You are not running on Windows, where the root-level ENOENT errors can
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								  lead to infinite regress.
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								- You think vinyl just sounds warmer and richer for some weird reason.
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								- You are supporting truly ancient Node.js versions, before even the advent
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								  of a `Promise` language primitive.  (Please don't.  You deserve better.)
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								# cli
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								This package also ships with a `mkdirp` command.
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								```
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								$ mkdirp -h
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								usage: mkdirp [DIR1,DIR2..] {OPTIONS}
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								  Create each supplied directory including any necessary parent directories
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								  that don't yet exist.
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								  If the directory already exists, do nothing.
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								OPTIONS are:
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								  -m<mode>       If a directory needs to be created, set the mode as an octal
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								  --mode=<mode>  permission string.
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								  -v --version   Print the mkdirp version number
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								  -h --help      Print this helpful banner
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								  -p --print     Print the first directories created for each path provided
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								  --manual       Use manual implementation, even if native is available
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								```
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								# install
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								With [npm](http://npmjs.org) do:
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								```
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								npm install mkdirp
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								```
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								to get the library locally, or
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								```
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								npm install -g mkdirp
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								```
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								to get the command everywhere, or
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								```
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								npx mkdirp ...
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								```
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								to run the command without installing it globally.
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								# platform support
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								This module works on node v8, but only v10 and above are officially
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								supported, as Node v8 reached its LTS end of life 2020-01-01, which is in
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								the past, as of this writing.
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								# license
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								MIT
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