消消方块阵换皮表情
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/**
* 画板:
* 可使用任意颜色绘制矩形,三角形,圆,直线,并统计每种颜色的像素个数;
* 擦除图案时,设置画板的颜色为透明色再进行绘制即可;
* 使用的坐标系为原点在左上角,X轴向右为正,Y轴向下为正。
*/
export default class DrawingBoard {
private _witdh: number;
/**画板宽度 */
public get width(): number { return this._witdh; }
private _height: number;
/**画板高度 */
public get height(): number { return this._height; }
/**记录每个像素点的颜色值的数组,颜色值用十六进制表示,RGBA格式 */
private pointColor: number[][];
/**存储像素数据的内存块 */
private buffer: ArrayBuffer;
/**颜色分量一维数组,供渲染使用 */
private pixelColor: Uint8Array;
/**记录各种颜色的像素的数量 */
private colorCount: { [key: number]: number };
/**记录最近一次绘制像素的颜色(十六进制颜色值),调用绘制函数且未指定颜色值时,将使用该值 */
private curColor: number;
/**临时存储的颜色值 */
private tempColor: number;
private tempR: number;
private tempG: number;
private tempB: number;
private tempA: number;
/**
* 可对每个像素点绘制的画板,画板使用的坐标系原点为左下角,X轴向右为正,Y轴向上为正
* @param width 画板宽度
* @param height 画板高度
* @param data 指定画板初始内容,参数为记录颜色分量的一维数组,不传入参数时,画板中全部像素为透明
*/
public constructor(width: number, height: number, data?: ArrayBuffer) {
this.init(width, height, data);
}
/**
* 对画板进行初始化,会清空已绘制的所有内容
* @param width 画板宽度
* @param height 画板高度
* @param data 指定画板初始内容,参数为记录颜色分量的一维数组,不传入参数时,画板内容为全部透明的矩形
*/
public init(width: number, height: number, data?: ArrayBuffer) {
this.tempColor = this.tempR = this.tempG = this.tempB = this.tempA = 0;
this.curColor = 0;
this._witdh = Math.round(width);
this._height = Math.round(height);
this.initPointColor();
this.initPixelColor();
this.initLineData();
if (!!data) {
this.setData(data);
}
}
private initPointColor() {
if (!this.pointColor) {
this.pointColor = [];
}
for (let x = 0; x < this.width; ++x) {
if (!this.pointColor[x]) {
this.pointColor[x] = [];
}
for (let y = 0; y < this.height; ++y) {
this.pointColor[x][y] = 0;
}
}
this.colorCount = {};
this.colorCount[0] = this.width * this.height;
}
private initPixelColor() {
this.buffer = new ArrayBuffer(this.width * this.height * 4);
this.pixelColor = new Uint8Array(this.buffer);
this.pixelColor.fill(0);
}
/**重置画板,画板的宽高不变,但会清空已绘制的所有内容,恢复至透明状态 */
public reset() {
this.resetPointColor();
this.resetPixelColor();
}
private resetPointColor() {
for (let x = this.width - 1; x >= 0; --x) {
for (let y = this.height - 1; y >= 0; --y) {
this.pointColor[x][y] = 0;
}
}
for (let key in this.colorCount) {
this.colorCount[key] = 0;
}
}
private resetPixelColor() {
this.pixelColor.fill(0);
}
/**
* 传入图像的像素数据,直接设置画板的内容,图像尺寸必须与画板一致,若需要重新设置画板大小,请使用 init() 函数
* @param data 记录各像素颜色分量的一维数组
*/
public setData(data: ArrayBuffer) {
let pixelData = new Uint8Array(data);
if (pixelData.length != this.width * this.height * 4) {
console.warn("画板设置数据失败,数据长度与画板大小不一致。");
return;
}
this.setPixelColorByRGBA(pixelData);
this.setPointColorByRGBA(pixelData);
}
/**
* 记录各像素颜色分量
* @param data 颜色分量一维数组
*/
private setPixelColorByRGBA(data: Uint8Array) {
this.pixelColor.set(data);
}
/**
* 按像素点的坐标记录像素点的颜色值
* @param data 颜色分量一维数组
*/
private setPointColorByRGBA(data: Uint8Array) {
this.colorCount = {};
for (let y = 0; y < this.height; ++y) {
let i = y * this.height;
for (let x = 0; x < this.width; ++x) {
let color = this.convertToNumber(data[i++], data[i++], data[i++], data[i++]);
this.pointColor[x][y] = color;
if (!this.colorCount[color]) {
this.colorCount[color] = 1;
} else {
this.colorCount[color] += 1;
}
}
}
}
/**
* 获取画板中的数据
* @param data 用于接收数据的数组
* @returns {number[]} 返回存储各像素点颜色分量的一维数组
*/
public copyData(data?: number[]): number[] {
if (undefined === data) {
data = [];
}
for (let i = 0, count = this.pixelColor.length; i < count; ++i) {
data[i] = this.pixelColor[i];
}
return data;
}
/**
* 获取画板中记录每个像素的颜色分量的数据
* @returns 将直接返回画板内部的数组;注:若使用者需要对该数据进行修改,请使用 copyData 方法获取,以免影响画板的像素个数计数功能
*/
public getData(): Uint8Array {
return this.pixelColor;
}
/**获取画板内部使用的内存块,若仅需要获取像素数据,不进一步处理,使用 getData 即可 */
public getBuffer(): ArrayBuffer {
return this.buffer;
}
/**
* 获取指定颜色的像素的个数
* @param r 颜色的r分量
* @param g 颜色的g分量
* @param b 颜色的b分量
* @param a 颜色透明度,默认为255
*/
public getColorCount(r: number, g: number, b: number, a: number = 255) {
let c = this.convertToNumber(r, g, b, a);
return this.colorCount[c];
}
/**
* 设置画板绘制图案使使用的颜色
* @param r 包含RGBA分量的颜色对象,或者颜色的r分量
* @param g 颜色的g分量
* @param b 颜色的b分量
* @param a 颜色透明度,默认为255
*/
public setColor(r: number, g: number, b: number, a: number = 255) {
this.curColor = this.convertToNumber(r, g, b, a);
if (!this.colorCount[this.curColor]) {
this.colorCount[this.curColor] = 0;
}
this.tempColor = this.curColor;
this.tempR = r;
this.tempG = g;
this.tempB = b;
this.tempA = a;
}
/**清空所有已绘制的内容 */
public clear() {
this.reset();
}
//直线
/**上一次绘制的直线的终点 */
private previousLineEndPos: Vec2;
private previousLineEndPosT: Vec2;
private previousLineEndPosB: Vec2;
/**上一次绘制的直线的端点样式 */
private previousLineCircleEnd: boolean;
/**上一次绘制的直线的宽度 */
private previousLineWidth: number;
private initLineData() {
this.previousLineEndPos = new Vec2();
this.previousLineEndPosT = new Vec2();
this.previousLineEndPosB = new Vec2();
this.previousLineCircleEnd = true;
this.previousLineWidth = 1;
}
/**
* 移动画笔到指定的位置,调用 lineTo 函数时将使用该点作为直线的起点
* @param x 坐标X
* @param y 坐标Y
*/
public moveTo(x: number, y: number) {
x = Math.round(x);
y = Math.round(y);
this.previousLineEndPos.set(x, y);
this.previousLineEndPosT.set(x, y);
this.previousLineEndPosB.set(x, y);
}
/**
* 设置线宽
*/
public setLineWidth(w: number) {
this.previousLineWidth = w;
}
/**
* 设置线段端点样式
* @param b 线段端点是否为圆形
*/
public setLineCircleEnd(b: boolean) {
this.previousLineCircleEnd = b;
}
/**
* 绘制直线,使用默认的颜色、线宽和线段端点样式
* @param x1 起点坐标X
* @param y1 起点坐标Y
* @param x2 终点坐标X
* @param y2 终点坐标Y
*/
public line(x1: number, y1: number, x2: number, y2: number) {
x1 = Math.round(x1);
x2 = Math.round(x2);
y1 = Math.round(y1);
y2 = Math.round(y2);
if (x1 == x2 && y1 == y2) return;
let width = this.previousLineWidth;
let circleEnd = this.previousLineCircleEnd;
this.previousLineEndPos.set(x2, y2);
let offsetX = 0;
let offsetY = 0;
let rateK = 1;
if (x1 == x2) {
offsetX = Math.round(width * 0.5);
} else if (y1 == y2) {
offsetY = Math.round(width * 0.5);
} else {
let k = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1);
rateK = Math.sqrt(k * k + 1);
offsetY = width * 0.5 / rateK;
offsetX = Math.round(offsetY * k);
offsetY = Math.round(offsetY);
}
this.previousLineEndPosT.set(x2 - offsetX, y2 + offsetY);
this.previousLineEndPosB.set(x2 + offsetX, y2 - offsetY);
let p1 = new Vec2(x1, y1);
let p2 = new Vec2(x2, y2);
if (x1 > x2) {
p1.x = x2;
p1.y = y2;
p2.x = x1;
p2.y = y1;
}
this._drawLine(p1, p2, width, offsetX, offsetY, rateK);
if (circleEnd) {
this._drawCircle(x1, y1, width * 0.5);
this._drawCircle(x2, y2, width * 0.5);
}
}
/**
* 绘制到指定坐标的直线,起点为上一次绘制的直线的终点,使用默认的颜色、宽度和线段端点样式
* @param x 终点坐标X
* @param y 终点坐标Y
*/
public lineTo(x: number, y: number) {
x = Math.round(x);
y = Math.round(y);
if (this.previousLineEndPos.x == x && this.previousLineEndPos.y == y) return;
let width = this.previousLineWidth;
let circleEnd = this.previousLineCircleEnd;
let x1 = this.previousLineEndPos.x;
let y1 = this.previousLineEndPos.y;
let x2 = x;
let y2 = y;
if (x1 > x2) {
x1 = x2;
y1 = y2;
x2 = this.previousLineEndPos.x;
y2 = this.previousLineEndPos.y;
}
let offsetX = 0;
let offsetY = 0;
let rateK = 1;
if (x1 == x2) {
offsetX = Math.round(width * 0.5);
} else if (y1 == y2) {
offsetY = Math.round(width * 0.5);
} else {
let k = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1);
rateK = Math.sqrt(k * k + 1);
offsetY = width * 0.5 / rateK;
offsetX = Math.round(offsetY * k);
offsetY = Math.round(offsetY);
}
if (!circleEnd) {
if (this.previousLineEndPos.x != this.previousLineEndPosT.x
|| this.previousLineEndPos.y != this.previousLineEndPosT.y) {
let p1 = new Vec2(this.previousLineEndPos.x - offsetX, this.previousLineEndPos.y + offsetY);
let p2 = new Vec2(this.previousLineEndPos.x + offsetX, this.previousLineEndPos.y - offsetY);
this._drawTriangle([p1, p2, this.previousLineEndPosT]);
this._drawTriangle([p1, p2, this.previousLineEndPosB]);
}
} else {
this._drawCircle(x1, y1, width * 0.5);
this._drawCircle(x2, y2, width * 0.5);
}
this._drawLine(new Vec2(x1, y1), new Vec2(x2, y2), width, offsetX, offsetY, rateK);
this.previousLineEndPos.set(x, y);
this.previousLineEndPosT.set(x - offsetX, y + offsetY);
this.previousLineEndPosB.set(x + offsetX, y - offsetY);
}
/**
* 绘制直线,不包含线段端点样式
* @param p1 线段起点坐标
* @param p2 线段终点坐标
* @param width 线段宽度
* @param color 线段颜色
*/
private _drawLine(p1: Vec2, p2: Vec2, width: number, offsetX: number, offsetY: number, slopeRate: number) {
if (p1.y == p2.y) {
//水平直线
let x = p1.x < p2.x ? p1.x : p2.x;
this._drawRect(new Vec2(x, Math.round(p1.y - width * 0.5)), Math.abs(p1.x - p2.x), width);
} else if (p1.x == p2.x) {
//垂直直线
let y = p1.y < p2.y ? p1.y : p2.y;
this._drawRect(new Vec2(Math.round(p1.x - width * 0.5), y), width, Math.abs(p1.y - p2.y));
} else {
//倾斜直线
let inverseK = (p1.x - p2.x) / (p1.y - p2.y);
let p1t = new Vec2(p1.x - offsetX, p1.y + offsetY);
let p1b = new Vec2(p1.x + offsetX, p1.y - offsetY);
let p2t = new Vec2(p2.x - offsetX, p2.y + offsetY);
let p2b = new Vec2(p2.x + offsetX, p2.y - offsetY);
let p1c = new Vec2();
let p2c = new Vec2();
let height = Math.round(width * slopeRate);
if (p2.y > p1.y) {
if (p1b.x < p2t.x) {
p1c.x = p1b.x;
p1c.y = p1b.y + height;
p2c.x = p2t.x;
p2c.y = p2t.y - height;
this._drawVerticalTriangle(p1c, p1b, p1t);
this._drawParallelogram(p1b, p2c, height);
this._drawVerticalTriangle(p2t, p2c, p2b);
} else {
p1c.x = p1b.x;
p1c.y = Math.round(p2t.y - (p1c.x - p2t.x) * inverseK);
p2c.x = p2t.x;
p2c.y = Math.round(p1b.y + (p1b.x - p2c.x) * inverseK);
this._drawVerticalTriangle(p2t, p2c, p1t);
this._drawParallelogram(p2c, p1b, p2t.y - p2c.y);
this._drawVerticalTriangle(p1c, p1b, p2b);
}
} else {
if (p1t.x < p2b.x) {
p1c.x = p1t.x;
p1c.y = p1t.y - height;
p2c.x = p2b.x;
p2c.y = p2b.y + height;
this._drawVerticalTriangle(p1t, p1c, p1b);
this._drawParallelogram(p1c, p2b, height);
this._drawVerticalTriangle(p2c, p2b, p2t);
} else {
p1c.x = p1t.x;
p1c.y = Math.round(p2b.y - (p1c.x - p2b.x) * inverseK);
p2c.x = p2b.x;
p2c.y = Math.round(p1t.y + (p1t.x - p2c.x) * inverseK);
this._drawVerticalTriangle(p2c, p2b, p1b);
this._drawParallelogram(p2b, p1c, p1t.y - p1c.y);
this._drawVerticalTriangle(p1t, p1c, p2t);
}
}
}
}
/**
* 绘制矩形
* @param x 矩形左下角的坐标X
* @param y 矩形左下角的坐标Y
* @param w 矩形宽度
* @param h 矩形高度
*/
public rect(x: number, y: number, w: number, h: number) {
this._drawRect(new Vec2(x, y), w, h);
}
/**
* 绘制矩形
* @param p 矩形左下顶点的坐标
* @param w 矩形宽度
* @param h 矩形高度
* @param color 矩形填充的颜色
*/
private _drawRect(p: Vec2, w: number, h: number) {
let minX = this.clampX(p.x);
let maxX = this.clampX(p.x + w);
let minY = this.clampY(p.y);
let maxY = this.clampY(p.y + h);
// for (let x = minX; x <= maxX; ++x) {
// for (let y = minY; y <= maxY; ++y) {
// this._drawPixel(x, y);
// }
// }
for (let y = minY; y <= maxY; ++y) {
this._drawRowPixel(minX, maxX, y);
}
}
/**
* 绘制平行四边形,平行四边形的左右两边与Y轴平行
* @param p1 左下顶点坐标
* @param p2 右下顶点坐标
* @param height 垂直边高度
* @param color 颜色
*/
private _drawParallelogram(p1: Vec2, p2: Vec2, height: number) {
if (p1.x == p2.x) return;
let k = (p2.y - p1.y) / (p2.x - p1.x);
let minX = this._minX(p1.x);
let maxX = this._maxX(p2.x);
for (let x = minX; x <= maxX; ++x) {
let minY = p1.y + Math.round((x - p1.x) * k);
let maxY = minY + height;
minY = this._minY(minY);
maxY = this._maxY(maxY);
this._drawColPixel(minY, maxY, x);
// for (let y = minY; y <= maxY; ++y) {
// this._drawPixel(x, y);
// }
}
}
/**
* 绘制三角形
* @param x1 顶点1坐标X
* @param y1 顶点1坐标Y
* @param x2 顶点2坐标X
* @param y2 顶点2坐标Y
* @param x3 顶点3坐标X
* @param y3 顶点3坐标Y
*/
public triangle(x1: number, y1: number, x2: number, y2: number, x3: number, y3: number) {
let pList: Vec2[] = [];
pList.push(new Vec2(x1, y1));
pList.push(new Vec2(x2, y2));
pList.push(new Vec2(x3, y3));
this._drawTriangle(pList);
}
/**
* 绘制任意三角形
* @param p1 顶点坐标
* @param p2
* @param p3
* @param color 填充颜色
*/
private _drawTriangle(pList: Vec2[]) {
pList.sort((a, b) => {
return a.x - b.x;
});
let p1 = pList[0];
let p2 = pList[1];
let p3 = pList[2];
if (p1.x == p2.x) {
if (p1.x == p3.x) return;
if (p1.y < p2.y) {
p1 = pList[1];
p2 = pList[0];
}
this._drawVerticalTriangle(p1, p2, p3);
return;
}
let k = (p3.y - p1.y) / (p3.x - p1.x);
let p4 = new Vec2(p2.x, Math.round(p1.y + (p2.x - p1.x) * k));
if (p4.y == p2.y) return;
if (p4.y < p2.y) {
this._drawVerticalTriangle(p2, p4, p1);
this._drawVerticalTriangle(p2, p4, p3);
} else {
this._drawVerticalTriangle(p4, p2, p1);
this._drawVerticalTriangle(p4, p2, p3);
}
}
/**
* 绘制一条边与Y轴平行的三角形
* @param p1 三角形垂直边的 上 顶点坐标
* @param p2 三角形垂直边的 下 顶点坐标
* @param p3 三角形 左侧或右侧 顶点坐标
* @param color 要绘制的颜色
*/
private _drawVerticalTriangle(p1: Vec2, p2: Vec2, p3: Vec2) {
if (p3.x == p1.x) return;
let k1 = (p3.y - p1.y) / (p3.x - p1.x);
let k2 = (p3.y - p2.y) / (p3.x - p2.x);
let maxX = p3.x, minX = p1.x;
if (maxX < minX) {
maxX = p1.x;
minX = p3.x;
}
minX = this._minX(minX);
maxX = this._maxX(maxX);
for (let x = minX; x <= maxX; ++x) {
let maxY = this.clampY(Math.round(p1.y + (x - p1.x) * k1));
let minY = this.clampY(Math.round(p2.y + (x - p2.x) * k2));
this._drawColPixel(minY, maxY, x);
// for (let y = minY; y <= maxY; ++y) {
// this._drawPixel(x, y);
// }
}
}
/**
* 绘制一个圆
* @param x 圆心坐标x
* @param y 圆心坐标y
* @param radius 圆的半径
*/
public circle(x: number, y: number, radius: number) {
x = Math.round(x);
y = Math.round(y);
this._drawCircle(x, y, radius);
}
private _drawCircle(x: number, y: number, radius: number) {
radius = Math.round(radius);
if (radius == 0) return;
//三角形的斜边的平方
let dis = radius * radius;
// let minX = this._minX(x - radius);
// let maxX = this._maxX(x + radius);
// for (let i = minX; i <= maxX; ++i) {
// let r = x - i;
// r = Math.round(Math.sqrt(dis - r * r));
// let minY = this._minY(y - r);
// let maxY = this._maxY(y + r);
// for (let j = minY; j <= maxY; ++j) {
// this._drawPixel(i, j);
// }
// }
let minY = this.clampY(y - radius);
let maxY = this.clampY(y + radius);
for (let j = minY; j <= maxY; ++j) {
let r = j - y;
r = Math.round(Math.sqrt(dis - r * r));
let minX = this.clampX(x - r);
let maxX = this.clampX(x + r);
this._drawRowPixel(minX, maxX, j);
}
}
private _minX(x: number): number {
return x >= 0 ? x : 0;
}
private _maxX(x: number): number {
return x < this.width ? x : this.width - 1;
}
private _minY(y: number): number {
return y >= 0 ? y : 0;
}
private _maxY(y: number): number {
return y < this.height ? y : this.height - 1;
}
private clampX(x: number): number {
if (x < 0) return 0;
if (x >= this.width) return this.width - 1;
return x;
}
private clampY(y: number): number {
if (y < 0) return 0;
if (y >= this.height) return this.height - 1;
return y;
}
/**绘制一个像素点的颜色 */
private _drawPixel(x: number, y: number) {
if (this.pointColor[x][y] == this.tempColor) return;
let index = (y * this.width + x) * 4;
this.pixelColor[index] = this.tempR;
this.pixelColor[index + 1] = this.tempG;
this.pixelColor[index + 2] = this.tempB;
this.pixelColor[index + 3] = this.tempA;
let c = this.pointColor[x][y];
this.colorCount[c]--;
this.colorCount[this.tempColor]++;
this.pointColor[x][y] = this.tempColor;
}
/**
* 连续绘制一行中的像素点
* @param startX 起点X坐标
* @param endX 终点X坐标
* @param y Y坐标
*/
private _drawRowPixel(startX: number, endX: number, y: number) {
let index = (y * this.width + startX) * 4;
for (let x = startX; x <= endX; ++x) {
if (this.pointColor[x][y] != this.tempColor) {
this.pixelColor[index] = this.tempR;
this.pixelColor[index + 1] = this.tempG;
this.pixelColor[index + 2] = this.tempB;
this.pixelColor[index + 3] = this.tempA;
let c = this.pointColor[x][y];
this.colorCount[c]--;
this.colorCount[this.tempColor]++;
this.pointColor[x][y] = this.tempColor;
}
index += 4;
}
}
/**
* 连续绘制一列中的像素点
* @param startY 起点Y坐标
* @param endY 终点Y坐标
* @param x X坐标
*/
private _drawColPixel(startY: number, endY: number, x: number) {
let index = (startY * this.width + x) * 4;
for (let y = startY; y <= endY; ++y) {
if (this.pointColor[x][y] != this.tempColor) {
this.pixelColor[index] = this.tempR;
this.pixelColor[index + 1] = this.tempG;
this.pixelColor[index + 2] = this.tempB;
this.pixelColor[index + 3] = this.tempA;
let c = this.pointColor[x][y];
this.colorCount[c]--;
this.colorCount[this.tempColor]++;
this.pointColor[x][y] = this.tempColor;
}
index += this.width * 4;
}
}
/**
* 将RGBA颜色分量转换为一个数值表示的颜色,颜色分量为0~255之间的值
* @param r
* @param g
* @param b
* @param a
*/
private convertToNumber(r: number, g: number, b: number, a: number = 255): number {
return ((r & 0xfe) << 23) | (g << 16) | (b << 8) | a;
}
/**将十六进制的颜色转换为RGBA分量表示的颜色 */
private convertToRGBA(color: number): { r: number, g: number, b: number, a: number } {
return {
r: (color & 0xef000000) >> 23,
g: (color & 0x00ff0000) >> 16,
b: (color & 0x0000ff00) >> 8,
a: (color & 0x000000ff),
};
}
}
class Vec2 {
public x: number;
public y: number;
constructor(x: number = 0, y: number = 0) {
this.x = x;
this.y = y;
}
public set(p: number | Vec2, y?: number) {
if (typeof p === "number") {
this.x = p;
this.y = y;
} else {
this.x = p.x;
this.y = p.y;
}
}
}